“All death is sudden.” – anonymous
Life is precious. We forget so easily. Many movies, most video games, and all advertisements help us to forget. They tell us that our value is in how we look, in how many points (excitement, pleasure, accomplishment) we score, and in what we own. And most of us believe them most of the time. We act and speak as if scoring points was all that mattered. Whatever it is that you enjoy, do as much of that as possible, because today is the only day that matters.
But tomorrow is already here. Death is knocking at the door. He may have been knocking for a while, but you hadn’t been listening. I know I haven’t. Maybe he’s not here for you yet; you’ve got friends and family in the house, along with some random acquaintances you might not miss. Surely he’ll take one of them. Won’t he?
Hedonism’s response to death: ignore it.
Is that really an option? Then you have no chance to prepare for what’s next, because you have refused to venture to guess that might be. The “great religions” are great because they have at least made an attempt.
(***What follows is a brief survey of my understanding of these religions’ views. If I have misrepresented your view or need to be more specific, please let me know!)
Maybe there is nothing after death. That is atheists’ response. I respect their insistence on only claiming knowledge of that for which we have evidence. But my soul is incredulous before that great emptiness. There is too much purpose in life for there to be no purpose in death.
Maybe there is more life after death: many lives, the next better or worse, depending on how you behaved in this life. And if you are good enough for enough lives, you will enter Nirvana. Or maybe you will escape into Nothingness. That is the Hindu response, with its Buddhist variation. But my soul is too weary of day after day. Life after life would be too much to bear, unless I were utterly transformed. Plus, I know my own heart too well. I would never think, feel, love, act rightly enough to “graduate” to the next step… and I’m not sure whether anyone else would either.
Death is the will of God. I must accept it and obey Him. If it is God’s will, I will enter Paradise, so I had be get on His good side. I love the simplicity of Islam’s response. But I ache against the thought of God wanting death.
The Jewish answer is in the form of a story: death is the enemy of God’s work and it has infected His creation because of us (Genesis 3). We have hope of being reunited with each other and with Him after death (Psalm 23), but such hope is vague and fleeting, so theories abound in Judaism as to just what happens next. The Tanakh (a.k.a. Old Testament) does not tell us how the story ends.
The New Testament finishes the Jewish story: God used death to return any of us who are willing to life by letting His Son die in our place (John 3). And not just any death: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27). God will destroy death itself when all of His dead have been made alive again. “Look! I will tell you a mystery. We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed…. For when this dying body puts on the undying, the sayings will be fulfilled: ‘Death is swallowed up in victory’ (Isaiah 25:8); ‘O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?’ (Hosea 13:14). The sting of death is in the weight of our crimes, and the power of our crimes is in God’s law. But thanks be to God! He gives to us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 15:51-57; FIV).
That death is neither the end nor my friend may be the only answer that I can live with… whether I deserve to or not.
Post-Apocalyptic Eco-Joy
A vision from Isaiah 34
Many times I read parts of the Old Testament without being gripped by the passage. I take an already fragmentary book like Isaiah and look at its verses in isolation, which makes it even harder to figure out what’s going on. Today was different.
The first half of the chapter contains a warning of God’s coming judgment. “The Lord is angry with all nations; his wrath is upon all their armies…. He will give them over to slaughter” (v2). There are many familiar apocalyptic images: “All the stars of the heavens will be dissolved and the sky rolled up like a scroll” (v4). Then there’s even more blood and gore, even for a Braveheart guy. “For the Lord has a day of vengeance, a year of retribution to uphold Zion’s cause” (v8). Then something strange happens.
God gives the desolate land back to the animals. “The desert owl and screech owl will possess [the land of Edom]; the great owl and the raven will nest there” (v11). The passage goes on to describe thorns, nettles, and brambles overrunning the old battlements. Jackals, hyenas, wild goats, and night animals will “find for themselves places of rest” (v14).
Some would look at these animals and, because they were ceremonially unclean (i.e., unfit for sacrifice), see them as symbolic of God’s judgment. Maybe. But what if God is simply returning that particular patch of land (Edom), back to its original inhabitants? The language Isaiah uses is not unlike that used for the people of Israel, for he says of the above animals:
“None of these will be missing, not one will lack her mate. For it is [God’s] mouth that has given the order, and his Spirit will gather them together. He allots their portions; his hand distributes them by measure. They will possess it forever and dwell there from generation to generation” (vv16-17).
Those are some happy animals. God be praised!
Tags: bible, bible commentary, biblical environmentalism, Christian ecology, Christian environmentalism, ecology, environmentalism